NASHVILLE, TN — The Tennessee House has advanced legislation that would require all county sheriffs to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement, signaling a broader effort to align state policy with national deportation priorities.
The bill, which passed 71-25, mandates that sheriffs enter into agreements with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement under the agency’s 287(g) program. These agreements allow local law enforcement to assist in identifying and detaining individuals without legal immigration status. Sheriffs who decline to participate could face the loss of state funding.
Supporters argue the measure strengthens public safety through closer coordination with federal authorities. State Rep. Johnny Garrett said the legislation creates a “strategic partnership” and suggested non-participating sheriffs are failing to fulfill their law enforcement responsibilities.
Opponents, including Democratic lawmakers, raised concerns about cost, liability, and community impact. Critics warn the bill could impose unfunded mandates on local departments already stretched thin, while also exposing counties to legal risks tied to detention practices.
The legislation follows a broader push to expand immigration enforcement through local partnerships nationwide. More than half of Tennessee’s sheriffs already participate in some form of agreement with ICE, though past programs have faced backlash, particularly in urban areas.
The bill now moves to the state Senate, where approval is expected before it heads to the governor.
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