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Washington, D.C. — The U.S. Supreme Court struck down long-standing federal limits on how much political parties can spend in coordination with candidates, reshaping campaign finance rules ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.

In a 6-3 ruling, the Court said caps on coordinated party expenditures violate the First Amendment. Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote for the conservative majority in National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission, siding with Republican committees and political figures who challenged the restrictions.

The case targeted limits created under the Federal Election Campaign Act, which restricted how much party committees could spend in coordination with House, Senate, and presidential candidates. The FEC had previously listed 2026 coordinated spending limits ranging from $65,300 for many House races to more than $4 million for some Senate contests.

Justice Elena Kagan dissented, warning that parties may now become an “alternative checking account” for campaigns and that wealthy donors could use party committees to gain more influence over candidates.

Supporters of the ruling argue party spending is political speech and should not be capped. Critics say the decision weakens anti-corruption safeguards and continues the Court’s trend of reducing campaign finance restrictions since Citizens United. The ruling allows parties to coordinate unlimited spending directly with candidates.

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