PORTLAND, ME — Maine lawmakers have enacted a series of new laws aimed at limiting federal immigration enforcement, reflecting growing tension between state policies and the Trump administration’s deportation agenda.
The measures, signed by Democratic Gov. Janet Mills, restrict immigration agents from entering public schools, libraries, and hospitals without a judicial warrant. Additional provisions protect tenants by limiting how landlords can share personal information, particularly in ways that could lead to harassment or eviction.
Supporters argue the laws create necessary safeguards after recent federal enforcement actions. In January, a large-scale operation by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) resulted in detentions of asylum seekers and legal residents, including individuals without criminal records. Advocacy groups say such actions prompted the state response.
“This used to be common-sense policy,” said Alicia Rea of the ACLU of Maine, referring to prior federal guidelines on “sensitive locations.”
Another law clarifies that local jails are not required to hold individuals detained solely for civil immigration violations. That change influenced Cumberland County’s decision to end its contract to house ICE detainees.
Opponents, largely Republicans, argue the laws could hinder cooperation with federal authorities. Legal experts also note that immigration enforcement remains primarily a federal responsibility, limiting how far states can go.
The laws are set to take effect later this summer.
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