Topeka, Kansas — Kansas lawmakers are considering legislation that would require children to be potty-trained before enrolling in kindergarten, a proposal supporters say would reduce classroom disruptions but critics argue could create barriers for vulnerable students.
House Bill 2486, introduced by Rep. Sherri Brantley, a Republican from Great Bend, would require school districts to obtain written assurance from parents that their child is potty-trained prior to enrollment. If a child does not meet the requirement, districts would be responsible for determining next steps, which could include providing additional support or delaying enrollment.
Brantley told the House Education Committee the bill is intended to protect instructional time and create consistent learning environments. The legislation defines potty-trained as the ability to recognize the need to use the restroom, communicate it to adults, and use the restroom without assistance, while acknowledging that occasional accidents can occur. Children with individualized education programs, 504 plans, or qualifying medical conditions would be exempt.
Opponents raised concerns that the bill could deny access to education for children with undiagnosed disabilities, developmental delays, or trauma histories, including foster children. School nurses and education advocates warned the requirement could effectively penalize children for underlying conditions before they are identified.
Some lawmakers from both parties questioned whether the issue should remain under local control rather than mandated statewide. The Kansas State Department of Education said the bill would have no fiscal impact, though school board representatives warned of potential administrative costs and legal challenges related to students’ right to a free public education.
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