MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA — New regulations governing library materials in Alabama have required libraries across the state to spend significant time and money updating policies and reorganizing collections to remain eligible for state funding.
The changes were implemented by the Alabama Public Library Service (APLS) board and focus on restricting access to materials considered sexually explicit or related to what officials describe as “gender ideology.” Many librarians say the rules lack clear definitions, leaving local staff uncertain about how to comply.
According to a survey by the Alabama Library Association, 14 libraries reported spending more than 4,600 staff hours and about $117,000 collectively to meet the requirements. Some individual libraries reported costs ranging from several thousand dollars to more than $30,000.
The regulations have also affected library funding decisions. The APLS board withheld about $22,000 in state aid from the Fairhope Public Library after officials declined to relocate several books, including Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, from a teen section to the adult area.
Library officials say the rules have forced staff to spend time reviewing books, adjusting catalog systems, and rewriting policies instead of focusing on regular services. Supporters of the restrictions argue the policies are intended to ensure materials available to minors remain appropriate for younger readers.
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