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The United States experiences more extreme weather events than any other place on Earth due to several factors, including geography, people’s activities, and climate change. The US’s geography is a key factor in its weather patterns, with two oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, the Rocky Mountains, and peninsulas like Florida, creating a perfect environment for extreme weather.

The clash of air masses in the US produces more severe weather than any other country on Earth. China, which has a similar population and land area to the US, does not experience the same severe weather as the US due to the lack of a clash of air masses.

The location of the US also plays a significant role in the extreme weather it experiences. The area between the colder Arctic air and warmer tropical air, where the US is located, gets the most interesting weather due to how the air acts in clashing temperatures. This north-south temperature gradient drives the jet stream, causing extreme weather events.

Mountain ranges in the US that go north-south, jutting into the winds flowing from west to east, and the toasty Gulf of Mexico make it a unique place for extreme weather. The Gulf of Mexico injects hot, moist air underneath the often cooler, dry air lifted by the mountains, a phenomenon that does not happen anywhere else in the world.

People’s activities in the US have also contributed to the severity of extreme weather events. Construction standards are often at the bare minimum and less likely to survive storms. Poverty makes it difficult for people to prepare for and recover from disasters. People’s insistence on building homes and businesses in the most hazard-prone areas, such as barrier islands and flood-prone zones, increases the likelihood of disaster.

Climate change exacerbates the extreme weather in the US. Rising sea levels, more frequent heatwaves, and longer droughts are some of the consequences of climate change. These extreme weather events put people’s lives at risk, damage infrastructure, and affect the economy.

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Summary by Dave Van Zandt
Associated Press Rating


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