A recent Pew Research Center report reveals that over a quarter of U.S. adults, 28%, identify as religiously unaffiliated, including atheists, agnostics, or those who are “nothing in particular.” This group, often termed as ‘nones,’ has sparked inquiries about their beliefs, views on religion, science, and societal impact.
Pew’s data indicates diverse beliefs within the ‘nones’: 17% identify as atheists, 20% as agnostics, and the majority, 63%, as “nothing in particular.” Contrary to a uniform non-believer profile, about half of the ‘nones’ consider spirituality very important, and most believe in a higher power, yet seldom attend religious services. They hold mixed views about religion, recognizing its benefits and harms.
Historically, ‘nones’ have been a subject of study since the 1960s. Many ‘nones’ were raised in religious households, predominantly Christian, and cite criticisms of religious institutions and negative personal experiences as reasons for their current stance.
While some Americans view the decline in religious belief negatively, Pew’s research offers a nuanced perspective. ‘Nones’ generally participate less in voting, volunteer work, and public affairs, particularly among those who identify as “nothing in particular.” However, atheists and agnostics often match or exceed the civic engagement of religiously affiliated individuals. Educational levels also vary within the ‘nones,’ with atheists and agnostics typically having higher education, contrasting with the “nothing in particular” group.
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